What is binary fission?

Binary fission is the method through which bacteria reproduce. This process involves a single bacterial cell replicating its genetic material and then dividing into two identical daughter cells. Each new cell contains the same DNA as the original, allowing for rapid population growth in favorable conditions. Understanding this process is crucial in culinary practices, particularly when focusing on food safety and hygiene, as bacteria can multiply quickly, which may lead to foodborne illnesses if proper precautions are not taken.

The other choices do not accurately represent binary fission. Food preservation methods usually involve techniques that inhibit microbial growth rather than describing a reproductive process. Mold growth refers to the development of fungi on food, which is entirely different from bacterial reproduction. Lastly, while cooking processes can include various steps, binary fission is not part of cooking techniques but rather a biological process fundamental to microbiology.